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Steps to Financing a Home
Prepare for the Purchase. Begin early to establish sufficient savings so
that you can pay the required 5% - 20% that lenders require for down payment. You may be
asked by the lender to provide bank statements as proof of sufficient down payment, so set
up a savings account well in advance of your house search.
Research Your Credit History. It is a good idea to check your
credit rating before applying for a mortgage in order to identify and resolve any
potential problems. National credit reporting agencies have been known to make mistakes in
their credit reports. Contact all three major credit reporting companies to be sure your
record is accurate.
Minimize Your Debt. Lenders often consider the amount of debt you
have a significant factor in determining how much of a loan to grant. A simple way to
improve your credit standing is to reduce the balances of credit card and auto loans.
Determine How Much You Can Afford. Assess the three most
important factors that determine how much you can afford to spend on a new home:
- down payment - most loans require a down payment of between 5 to 20% of the home
price. Offering a larger down payment may qualify you for special loan packages.
- ability to qualify for a mortgage - most lenders figure that your monthly
mortgage payment should range between 25 and 28 percent of your gross monthly income. A
credit report is also requested to verify your debt repayment history and available
credit.
- closing costs - typically range between two and five percent of the loan amount.
These costs are due in cash at the time of closing.
Obtain Pre-Approval for a Loan. Pre-approval from a Colorado
lender is not the same as pre-qualification. Pre-qualification means your income, assets,
and present debt are estimated in an informal way to help determine what price home you
can afford to buy. Pre-approval by a mortgage lender means you have successfully obtained
a written commitment from the lender. A formal application must be submitted and your
financial information is verified.
Pre-approval is beneficial to you because it gives you leverage in negotiations. Sellers
prefer pre-approved buyers because they know their home sale won't be delayed or cancelled
due to the buyer's inability to obtain financing. In addition, pre-approved buyers can
sometimes lock in lower interest rates before they even find the house they want to
purchase.
Discuss Mortgage Rates. It is helpful to understand the different
types of mortgages and the effect different interest rates will have on your financial
situation. Review recent mortgage rate trends and discuss the implications of differing
rates with a lender to ensure that you are making a wise decision when locking in interest
rates.
With your pre-approval commitment in hand, you are ready to begin your search for a new
home. Please see the Buying a Home section of this
website for more information on the home buying process.
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| There are a number of
different kinds of mortgages available. Each has its own benefits. Find
out what these various types are so you can choose the one that is right for you. |
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The Hollee Jo Vail
Advantage |
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